A trip to Casciana Terme Lari: wellness and nature in the heart of Tuscany

In Tuscany, in the beautiful province of Pisa, Casciana Terme Lari is a 'scattered municipality' that includes the picturesque villages of Casciana Terme, Lari and their small hamlets.

Casciana Terme, with its renowned spa centre, and Lari, with its imposing medieval Castle and ancient village, welcome us to an authentic Tuscany waiting to be discovered.

Breathtaking views, historic buildings, wellness and outdoor activities frame this corner of Tuscany, where nature, tasty flavours, sports and relaxation will make your trip an experience full of unforgettable emotions.

Let's discover together what to do and see in Casciana Terme Lari!

Nestled amidst the rolling Pisan hills, Casciana Terme Lari is a corner of wellness and nature in Tuscany. This enchanting area, known since antiquity for its beneficial thermal waters, is an ideal retreat for those seeking relaxation, culture, and outdoor adventures.

One of the most essential attractions in Casciana Terme Lari is undoubtedly the historic thermal spa, with its precious waters perfect for regenerating body and spirit.

However, the charm of this place does not end with the thermal baths. Strolling around Casciana Terme, one encounters historic buildings such as the Verdi theatre and fine churches.

The mediaeval district of Pietraia fascinates with the Corte Aquisana, which represents the ancient core of Casciana Terme. A visit to Pietraia is stunning at sunset with the illuminated Aquisana Tower. A few steps from the Corte, the Vicolo dell'Amore is a favourite spot for lovers!

The medieval village of Lari envelops us in an atmosphere of times gone by. The majestic Castello dei Vicari dominates the landscape, its ancient walls recounting centuries of history.

The Casciana Terme Lari area is a paradise for nature lovers. It offers excursions on foot, by bicycle, and on horseback to explore Tuscany sustainably.

The region also hosts various events and festivals that showcase local traditions and the rich food and wine culture, allowing visitors to experience the authentic spirit of Tuscany.

Let's explore the attractions of Casciana Terme Lari, a delightful destination where history, wellness, and nature beautifully intertwine.

The Castello dei Vicari di Lari is a remarkable structure that rises prominently in the centre of the village, characterised by its unique circular shape and sturdy double walls.

Its roots can be traced back to the early Middle Ages, but what we see now dates from the first half of the 17th century. Following the conquest of Lari by the Florentines in the 15th century, the Castle was designated as the seat of a Vicariate, significantly boosting its historical importance. 

Visitors can access the Rocca by taking approximately 100 steps to a charming courtyard with the Palazzo Pretorio. The palace's façade is adorned with multiple coats of arms representing the Vicars who governed here for over four centuries. Among these, the central coat of arms stands out: a finely carved garland of flowers and fruit by Girolamo della Robbia, the youngest son of the renowned Florentine sculptor Andrea della Robbia.

An ancient cistern, originally used for collecting rainwater, is located in the courtyard's centre. The Rocca maintains many characteristics typical of a fortress, historically serving as the Vicar's residence, a court, and even a prison.

Inside, an engaging, interactive educational museum employs multimedia technology to explore the Castle's history and share fascinating anecdotes.

This blend of unique architecture, artistic heritage, and the immersive museum experience contributes to the Castello dei Vicari's status as a distinctive cultural attraction in Tuscany.

Additionally, from the west side, where the Castle's vegetable garden used to be, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views stretching from Pisa to Volterra.

Today, the Castello dei Vicari hosts various events, exhibitions, and weddings, making it an essential destination for anyone exploring Casciana Terme Lari.

The attraction that strikes one at first sight of the village of Lari is undoubtedly the Castle of the Vicars. Still, walking through the village's alleyways is worth relaxing in, as it allows you to discover hidden glimpses and enjoy this medieval hamlet's views and evocative atmosphere.

It is a delightful walk and suitable for everyone. It starts from Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, where you can admire the small village overlooked by the large Castello dei Vicari.

Taking what was once the access bridge to the village, you arrive at the second city wall and walk along a beautiful tree-lined avenue to reach the small church of the Madonna della Neve.

Along the way, you will come across other interesting monuments, such as the Town Hall and the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, which dates back to the 10th century.

Returning towards the centre of the village, walking between one alley and another, you will also come across the ancient entrance gates to the town and the Castle: Porta Maremmana and Porta Fiorentina.

The small village of Lari, part of the municipality of Casciana Terme Lari, has been awarded the Orange Flag by the Italian Touring Club.

The Orange Flag is a vital recognition awarded to small Italian villages that stand out for enhancing their historical and cultural heritage and their attention to sustainability.

In the heart of Tuscany, the thermal baths of Casciana are an unmissable place for wellness, health, and relaxation. Thermal baths existed in Roman times. Their development is due to Countess Matilda of Canossa, a wealthy feudal lady who lived between 1046 and 1115.

Legend has it that the Countess had a pet blackbird she was fond of. During a stay at a fortress in the Casciana Terme area, the blackbird fell ill and miraculously recovered only after bathing in a pond of warm water.

The Countess also bathed in the same hot water and derived enormous benefits for her health. Thus, she had pools built to use those beneficial hot waters, giving birth to what was to become the Terme di Casciana.

For years, the Casciana Terme Thermal Centre has been a reference point for many guests who want to benefit from the curative properties of Mathelda water and who seek a wellness experience for body and mind, in contact with nature.

The Casciana thermal baths comprise two pools, one open-air, immersed in the greenery of the relaxing thermal park, and the other indoor, dedicated mainly to motor rehabilitation. Besides being therapeutic, the thermal water of Casciana Terme also exerts an intense relaxing action.

Even a few hours at the Casciana thermal baths contribute to regaining one's psychophysical balance. Moreover, the thermal baths can be combined with relaxing walks in nature, tasting typical products, and cultural visits to the famous Tuscan cities of art.

Exploring the nature and small villages of the Casciana Terme Lari territory, many churches witness the historical period from the Etruscans to the Roman Empire.

Lovers of art and nature can take a beautiful route on foot or by bicycle to discover the churches in the Casciana Terme Lari area.

We recommend starting the excursion from the oldest church, the 8th-century Church of San Martin del Colle. This privately owned church can be visited with a prior reservation.

Continuing towards Parlascio, you will come across the 11th-century Church of San Quirico e Giulietta, with precious frescoes inside, including a fresco of the "Madonna del Latte."

At Ceppato, you will find the 12th-century Church of San Rocco, and at Casciana Alta, the Oratory of the Madonna della Cava and the Church of San Niccolò.

The Oratory of the Madonna della Cava dates back to the 17th century. Inside are seven paintings by the Florentine painter Bamberini and a precious fresco above the main altar.

The Church of San Niccolò has a single nave and five altars and dates back to the 18th century.

Along the way, you will encounter other valuable historical buildings, such as the Aquisana Tower and the Etruscan Archaeological Excavation of Parlascio, where a votive well with a diameter of 2 metres and what is thought to be an ancient Etruscan village dating back to 700 BC was found.

Finally, there will be no lack of splendid views of Valdera and the Pisan Plain!

Nestled in the green hills of Pisa, the Sanctuary of the Madonna dei Monti is a place of peace where spirituality and nature meet.

This Sanctuary stands on a hill, a few steps from the village of Sant'Ermo. Of ancient origin, it has been renovated several times. It depicts the "Madonna Addolorata" and many ex-votos on the walls.

This place, so dear to the peoples of the Pisan and Livorno hills, is surrounded by nature. From the mountain, one can admire a stupendous panorama over the Gulf of Poets, which leads to the summit of Monte Capanne on the Island of Elba.

Even today, the Sanctuary of the Madonna dei Monti is an essential place of spirituality where religious and popular traditions are kept alive, especially during May and June.

A word of advice: sit on the "Sky bench" near the Sanctuary and enjoy the beauty of the Tuscan hills!

Those who love walking, being in the open air, and doing sports will be spoilt for choice in Casciana Terme Lari, which has itineraries on foot, by bicycle, or on horseback.

The first itinerary we recommend is linked to the famous Countess Matilda of Canossa, which will take you into beautiful nature among black marble quarries, waterfalls, and caves.

The Cascate di Matilde -Torrente La Fine waterfall ring develops in the wooded area between the municipality of Chianni and Casciana Terme Lari. The Fine stream flows in this landscape, characterised by various plants and grasses.

The route is about 4 km long and is signposted by blue-white signs. The GPS track can be downloaded from the municipality's website.

Along the road, one can also appreciate the history of the Rocca di Montanino, an ancient castle that legend attributes to Countess Matilda. 

The route includes a descent with ropes, which is not suitable for small children.

Among the countless other routes that will lead you to discover this beautiful area, we would like to point out the walk in the Fichino hills and the Sentiero degli antichi lavatoi (Path of the ancient wash houses).

The walk in the Fichino hills is relaxing and straightforward. The route runs along a hillside with no sharp ascents or descents. The road surface is always compact, so the walk suits everyone, including families with children and the elderly.

During the route, one is immersed in nature, surrounded by olive groves and vineyards. The route starts at the Terme di Casciana. Also, it allows you to discover the historic district of Pietraia, the Aquisana Tower and the landmark buildings in the village.

Thermal baths and outdoor walks are a perfect combination!

The Sentiero degli antichi lavatoi is a route that combines history, culture, and nature. It is 21 km or more long and starts in the small village of Sant' Ermo. It runs along dirt roads and offers beautiful views and panoramas of Tuscany, from the hills to the sea. Along the route, you will encounter the Sanctuary of the Madonna dei Monti and the ancient washhouses of Sant' Ermo.

Lovers of "walking routes" and slow and sustainable tourism can follow the "Cammino d'Etruria", an itinerary that crosses 14 municipalities in the provinces of Pisa and Volterra.

This fascinating route, which can be travelled on foot or by bicycle, retraces the traces of the Etruscan people and allows you to rediscover the scenic and cultural riches of this part of Tuscany.

The route in the municipality of Casciana Terme Lari is divided into two separate paths. Cyclists enter Lari via Cevoli while walkers pass through Casciana Alta, Ceppato, Parlascio and Casciana Terme.

Casciana Terme Lari has cultural events for all tastes and seasons, not only nature, sport, and wellness. One of the most popular events for adults and children alike is the Festival of San Genesio, protector of children.

This cheerful event lasts a few days at the end of August (25 August). On this occasion, children take possession of the town.

The mayor hands over the city's keys to a boy or girl from the municipality, the so-called Grand Chamberlain of the Kingdom of Children.

In the central square of Casciana Terme and in the streets of the town, there are many games and theatrical performances for young and old, and on the last day of the festival, the city is closed to traffic to make way for children and many games, clowns, theatrical performances and creative workshops.

The festival ends with the traditional and spectacular hot-air balloon launch and colourful balloons, with the children's messages of peace and hope attached.

Children's parties, historical re-enactments, food and wine festivals with tastings of typical products, camper van and Harley-Davidson rallies, musical events, and much more!

The "historical re-enactment" takes us back to the early 16th century. This cultural event takes place in autumn and involves the village of Lari and the Castello dei Vicari. The streets and squares of the town are filled with characters in period costumes that bring ancient crafts back to life.

On the battlements of the Castle, cannons and soldiers return. The castle interiors are enlivened by nobles, ladies and court officials who illustrate how life at court used to be.

A beautiful journey back in time during which you can also taste typical local dishes and products in the square or in one of the village restaurants.

Those who love travelling by camper van can participate in the Camper Rally held in Casciana Terme Lari for several years. This year's gathering took place in April and was attended by 75 campers from various Italian regions.

The event, organised by the municipality of Casciana Terme Lari in cooperation with different associations, offers multiple activities in and around Casciana Terme. Guided tours, bicycle tours, wine and typical product tastings, and activities for children and wellness moments at the spa. A fun event full of experiences!

These are just some of the events taking place in Casciana Terme Lari. Discover the cultural events scheduled in Casciana Terme Lari month by month!

A trip to Casciana Terme Lari is also an experience in the flavours and typical products of the area.

Pasta lovers can visit the Martelli Family Pasta Factory in the ancient village of Lari. The Martelli family has been producing pasta with the best durum wheat semolina for years, respecting the Italian artisan tradition. Excellent quality pasta for delicious dishes!

For meat lovers, we recommend stopping in the butcher's shops in Lari. They can find meat from local breeders, Tuscan cold cuts, and local specialities there. Regional specialities include cherry salami, made with Lari's cherry liqueur, wild boar salami, classic black pudding, and a variant of black pudding made without pork.

Those who prefer cheese will taste "Pecorino Tre Latti Lari", made from cow, goat, and sheep's milk, and "Tre Latti Lari a Caglio Vegetale". This unique cheese is produced with vegetable rennet and matured in an ancient tuff cave. Due to its special characteristics, vegetarians also appreciate it.

There is no shortage of homemade bread and cakes. Bernardeschi, the baker, has been making bread and cakes with excellent-quality local flour for years. Try the biscuits and traditional sweets, such as panettone and Colombe!

Finally, you cannot miss wine and olive oil. In Casciana Terme Lari, you can taste homemade wine and olive oil produced with local raw materials, respecting the environment and local traditions.

A curiosity: in Casciana Alta, you can visit the Giuliano Winery, one of Europe's three 100% kosher wineries!

The typical product par excellence of this territory is the Lari IGP cherry. Cherry production in the Pisan hills, particularly in the Casciana Terme Lari area, boasts a centuries-old tradition dating back to the 18th century. 14 native varieties of cherries are produced here.

The sweet juice of the Lari cherries is used to produce various products, including the Festa di Ciliegie liqueur. According to an ancient recipe, this dye-free liqueur is made only with cherry juice and distillate. It is used as an ingredient for cocktails and is also very popular. It is served cold in the freezer.

As you stroll through the village of Lari, you will come across the Liquoreria Meini, where you will find an excellent homemade cherry liqueur, Festa di Ciliegie, and more!

And you cannot miss the annual appointment with the traditional Lari Cherry Festival.

This tasty and colourful event takes place between May and June in the historic centre of Lari. In the main square, you'll find stands featuring local cherry producers and a delightful selection of regional food and wine products.

Each year, the best cherry producer is honoured with the prestigious Golden Cherry Award as part of the festivities. This celebration not only highlights the delicious cherries but also showcases Tuscany's vibrant culinary heritage, making it a must-experience event for both locals and visitors alike!

Casciana Terme Lari is reachable by car and train + bus.

By car, take the A1, A11 and A12 motorways to the exits of Firenze Signa or Pisa Centro, depending on the origin. Continue on the Firenze-Pisa-Livorno highway until you reach the exit of Pontedera/Ponsacco, and then follow the signs for Casciana Terme.

By train, you reach the station of Pontedera-Casciana Terme, and then from Pontedera, continue by bus in the direction of Casciana Terme, Chianni, Lari Usigliano, Vicarello, or Collesalvetti. Take the extra-urban line 410 for Casciana Terme or the Extra-urban line 400 for Lari.

The nearest airports to Casciana Terme Lari are:

Galileo Galilei airport in Pisa (30 minutes)

Florence Amerigo Vespucci Airport (1 hour)