San Carlo Theatre in Naples, one of the most ancient in Europe

The San Carlo Theatre: the history and beauty of a Neapolitan icon

Naples, as is well known, is a city rich in music, art, and history. If you’re looking for a “cultural vacation,” you cannot miss a visit to the San Carlo Theatre, one of the most prestigious opera houses in the world. It is no coincidence that it has been included among the monuments recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This architectural gem is located in the heart of the city, just a short walk from the famous Via Toledo and the historic Piazza del Plebiscito.

Opened in 1737, the San Carlo Theatre is the oldest opera house in Europe still in operation. The San Carlo Theatre is a center of excellence for operatic music, one of the symbols of a very bright era for the Neapolitan capital, which at that historical moment was regarded as an example to follow by other major European cities.

The theatre owes its name to King Charles of Bourbon, who wanted an opera house that would represent his grandeur and, at the same time, that of the kingdom. From its opening, the theatre has hosted some of the most famous and prestigious productions of the international operatic repertoire, which have enhanced its fame over time.

Designed by Giovanni Antonio Medrano and Angelo Casarale, the theatre features a horseshoe-shaped auditorium typical of the great theatres of the era. It was designed to be connected to the royal palace so that the king could attend performances without having to go outside. The auditorium boasts a wide variety of decorations including gold leaf, stuccoes, and frescoes, which contribute to creating a magical atmosphere and a sense of magnificence.

Its acoustics are considered among the best in the world, thanks to the shape and arrangement of the hall. A renovation carried out in 1816 created a very special effect that further perfected the acoustics, already exceptional since the theatre’s inception. The stage can accommodate a company of over 100 people and has hosted unforgettable premieres, including works by composers such as Giuseppe Verdi and Gaetano Donizetti, who was the director of the San Carlo Theatre from 1822 to 1838. Even in recent times, it continues to attract illustrious artists — too many to list.

As mentioned, the theatre is still active and boasts a rich program every year: opera seasons, ballet, and concerts.

All information regarding ticket purchases, subscriptions, and any discounts can be found on the theatre’s official website.

Prices may vary considerably; the final ticket price depends on the seat location, the day of the week (weekday or weekend), and, for opera and ballet, whether it is a premiere performance or not. Discounts are available for under 30s and over 65s.

Guided tours are conducted Monday through Sunday but are always subject to stage activities. We suggest buying online a guided tour in advance. 

The San Carlo Theatre box office is open every day from 10 AM to 6 PM, except on December 25th, January 1st and 6th, April 25th, May 1st, and August 15th.

How to get to the San Carlo Theatre

The San Carlo Theatre is easily reachable on foot or by public transport. It is located in the center of Naples, between Piazza del Plebiscito and the Royal Palace. If arriving by train, Naples Central Station is just a 15-minute walk away. For those who prefer public transport, the metro stops "Toledo" and "Piazza Municipio" are just a few steps from the theatre, making access easy for all visitors.

FAQs about the San Carlo Theatre of Naples

How much does a ticket to visit the San Carlo Theatre of Naples cost?

The price for a guided tour ticket at the San Carlo Theatre varies depending on the type of tour chosen. Generally, a full-price ticket for a standard visit costs €9. Reduced rates are available for children, students, and groups. It is always advisable to check the theatre’s official website for updated information and any promotions.

How to book at the San Carlo Theatre in Naples?

Reservations for shows or guided tours at the San Carlo Theatre can be made directly on the theatre’s official website. For guided tours, booking is mandatory, especially during peak periods. The fastest way is to purchase the guided tour online in advance.

What to see at the San Carlo Theatre in Naples?

Besides attending opera, ballet, and concert performances, the San Carlo Theatre is a cultural attraction worth visiting for its extraordinary architecture. During a guided tour, visitors can admire the royal box, the auditorium with its frescoes and stuccoes, the loggia, and the majestic gallery seating area. It is a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the history of Neapolitan music and art.

Can you enter the auditorium once the show has started?

The only way to enter a performance already in progress is to wait for the intermission (if there is one). Therefore, the public is advised to always be punctual; arriving about twenty minutes early is preferable.

Are surtitles provided during performances?

Each show is performed in the original language of the libretto, with surtitles available in both Italian and English.

How many seats does the San Carlo Theatre in Naples have?

The San Carlo Theatre has a capacity of approximately 1,300 seats, divided among the stalls, boxes, and gallery. Thanks to its perfect acoustics, every seat offers visitors an outstanding visual and auditory experience.

Why is the Naples theatre called San Carlo?

The Naples theatre is named after Charles of Bourbon, King of Naples and founder of the theatre. It was inaugurated in 1737 under his patronage and designed to represent the grandeur of the kingdom and the city of Naples. The name “San Carlo” honors the sovereign, who wished the city to have a theatre worthy of its cultural importance.

Where to park to go to the San Carlo Theatre in Naples?

The San Carlo Theatre does not have a dedicated parking lot, but nearby, between Via Toledo and Piazza del Plebiscito, you will find several parking options. Another option is the Piazza Vittoria parking lot, which is quite close. Additionally, the area is well served by public transport, so using the metro (stops "Toledo" and "Piazza Municipio") instead of driving is advisable.